Staying safe with e-bikes and e-scooters

Electric bikes - what are they?

Electrically assisted pedal cycles (EAPCs)

Electric bikes, also known as e-bikes, are motor-assisted. They look similar to conventional bicycles.

With a rechargeable battery and a motor to provide support when pedalling, electric bikes:

Enable riders to travel faster than a traditional pedal bike
Decrease the level of physical exertion needed

Under current law in England, Scotland and Wales, people who are 14 or older may use electric bikes that meet certain criteria without a licence or insurance. Different rules apply in Northern Ireland. To meet the criteria for electric bikes, e-bikes must be classed as 'electrically assisted pedal cycles' (EAPCs).

Non-EAPC e-bikes and e-scooters

Any electric bike that does not meet the EAPC rules is classed as a motorcycle or moped. You will need:

To register and tax it
A driving licence to ride one
To wear a crash helmet

Further information

E-bike conversion kits could be putting you at risk

Conversion kits allow people to add an electric motor to their bicycle and could put themselves and others at risk if done improperly.

DIY installations can also lead to damage of the kit, increasing the chances of battery failure and the likelihood of a fire.

Tips:

Buy from a reputable seller
Don't buy second hand
Do not attempt to modify or tamper with the battery, motor or charger.
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Always charge the battery with the correct charger.
Only use professional conversion businesses if you wish to convert your bicycle to an e-bike.

Buying e-bikes

Buy e-bikes, e-scooters from reputable retailers
Only buy manufacturer-approved replacement batteries and chargers
Register your product with the manufacturer to validate any warranties. Registering makes it easier for manufacturers to contact you if they do a safety recall or need to send you safety information.
Check Gov.uk Product Recalls and Alerts website.